Can Single Parents Adopt a Child in Tennessee? Yes—Here’s How
If you’re a single parent wondering whether adoption is possible for you in Tennessee, we have good news: Yes, you absolutely can adopt as a single parent in Tennessee. Whether you're looking to grow your family through foster care, private adoption, or adopting a relative, Tennessee law does not require that adoptive parents be married.
At Otten Law, we’ve had the privilege of guiding single individuals through every step of the adoption process. In this post, we’ll walk you through the legal framework, practical steps, and considerations specific to single-parent adoption in Tennessee.
Tennessee Law on Single Parent Adoption
Tennessee law explicitly allows single individuals to adopt. Under Tennessee Code Annotated § 36-1-115, "Any person over eighteen (18) years of age may petition to adopt a child." The law does not require that the petitioner be married or in a relationship. This means both single women and single men are legally eligible to adopt.
You must meet several basic legal requirements:
Be at least 18 years old;
Have custody or the right to physical custody of the child;
Complete a home study;
Pass background checks; and,
Demonstrate financial and emotional stability.
Related: Adoption FAQs — Find answers to common adoption questions, including single parent eligibility.
Types of Adoption Available to Single Parents in Tennessee
Single parents in Tennessee can pursue any type of adoption available to married couples:
Foster Parent/State Adoptions. Through the Department of Children’s Services (DCS), you may be matched with a child who is already in state custody. This option is often low-cost and may come with financial assistance.
Private or Agency Adoption. Private adoptions may be coordinated through licensed adoption agencies or directly with birth parents.
Kinship/Relative Adoption. If you are related to the child you want to adopt (e.g., grandchild, niece, nephew, etc.) you can adopt them with a more "streamlined" process.
Explore: Flat Fee Services for stepparent, relative, and agency adoptions.
Challenges and Considerations for Single Parents
While Tennessee law welcomes single adoptive parents, here are a few things to keep in mind:
Home Study Scrutiny: Expect a thorough review of your home, finances, health, and support system.
Support Network: Courts and agencies want to ensure you have a stable plan for childcare and emergencies.
Work-Life Balance: You may need to show how you plan to balance parenting with employment and other responsibilities.
Bias: While uncommon, some agencies or birth parents may express a preference for dual-parent households. Having a strong legal advocate can help you navigate these issues.
Learn More: Adoption FAQs about the home study process and what to expect.
Step-by-Step: The Adoption Process for Single Parents in Tennessee
Choose the Type of Adoption. Determine whether you want to adopt through foster care, private agency, or relative placement.
Consult an Adoption Attorney. An experienced attorney will help you prepare for the process, explain your rights, and handle court filings.
Complete the Home Study. Required by T.C.A. § 36-1-116, this includes interviews, background checks, home inspection, and financial review.
Match with a Child. Your attorney or agency will work with you to identify a placement opportunity.
Placement & Supervision Period. Once the child is placed in your home, there is a mandatory supervisory period before finalization.
Finalization Hearing. After meeting all requirements, you’ll attend a court hearing where the adoption becomes official.
More Details: Adoption FAQs on each step of the adoption process.
Why Single Parents Make Wonderful Adoptive Parents
Don’t let outdated myths discourage you. Many children thrive in single-parent households filled with love, structure, and security. As a single parent, you offer:
Undivided attention and emotional availability
A strong example of resilience and independence
A supportive, nurturing environment
And Tennessee courts recognize this too.
How Otten Law Can Help
We’ve helped many single Tennesseans achieve their dream of parenthood. From preparing your petition to attending the final hearing, we’ll stand by your side.
Here’s what you can expect from our firm:
Personalized guidance based on your circumstances
Flat-fee options for predictability
Experienced representation at every court stage
Adopting as a single parent in Tennessee is not only possible—it’s a beautiful and rewarding path. If you’re ready to begin your journey or just need answers, we’re here to help.
Schedule a Consultation: Contact Otten Law to learn more about how we can help you become a parent.
Your family is valid. Your future is possible. And we’re honored to be a part of it.
